Formulary Chapter 4: Central nervous system - Full Chapter
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04.02.01 |
Antipsychotic Drugs |
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04.02.01 |
First-Generation Antipsychotic Drugs |
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04.02.01 |
Second-Generation Antipsychotic Drugs |
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APC advice (March 2010) The balance of risks and benefit should be considered before prescribing antipsychotics drugs for elderly patients. In elderly patients with dementia antipsychotic drugs are associated with a small increased risk of mortality and an increased risk of stroke or transient ischaemic attack.
- Risperidone is licensed for short-term treatment (up to 6 weeks) of persistent aggression in patients with moderate to severe Alzheimer’s dementia unresponsive to non-pharmacological interventions and when there is a risk of harm to self or others. Therefore it is recommended as 1st line therapy in these circumstances
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Clozapine (Clozaril®) (Prescribe by brand)
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Formulary

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Clozapine Tablet 25mg Clozapine Tablet 50mg Clozapine Tablet 100mg Clozapine Tablet 200mg
Restriction: Initiation by psychiatrist registered with Clozapine monitoring service
Patient, prescriber and supplying pharmacist must be registered with the Patient Monitoring Service. Treatment is only continued if there are acceptable leucocyte and neutrophil counts.
Brands include Clozaril, Denzapine or Zaponex.
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Quetiapine
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Formulary

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FIRST CHOICE- normal release tablets Quetiapine Tablet 25mg Quetiapine Tablet 100mg Quetiapine Tablet 150mg Quetiapine Tablet 200mg Quetiapine Tablet 300mg
SECOND CHOICE - MR where there are compliance issues Sondate XL Tablet 50mg Sondate XL tablet 150mg Sondate XL Tablet 200mg Sondate XL Tablet 300mg Sondate XL Tablet 400mg
THIRD CHOICE - If Sondate XL is unavailable Biquelle XL Tablet 50mg Biquelle XL tablet 150mg Biquelle XL Tablet 200mg Biquelle XL Tablet 300mg Biquelle XL Tablet 400mg
Prescribers should choose the most cost-effective option (Applicable in Primary care only)
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Key |
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Cytotoxic Drug
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Controlled Drug
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High Cost Medicine
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Cancer Drugs Fund
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NHS England |
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Homecare |
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CCG |
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High Cost Drug Approval System |
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Traffic Light Status Information
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